How does Paulsen convey Brian's growing sense of independence?

• A. By focusing on Brian's direct action, problem-solving, and diminishing reliance on others.
• B. By showing Brian waiting for rescue at every moment.
• C. By having other characters solve his problems for him.
• D. By presenting Brian as dependent on adults.

Answer: (A)

The idea Paulsen emphasizes is Brian taking control of his own situation through practical, self-directed problem solving. The narrative shows him facing each challenge—finding or creating shelter, making and managing fire, locating and securing food and water, and figuring out how to signal for help—and tackling it with his own decisions and efforts. This shift from relying on others to trusting his own judgment and skills is what communicates his growing independence.

That makes the best choice clear: it highlights Brian’s direct action and his diminishing reliance on others. By foregrounding his active, hands-on work and his ability to improvise with the hatchet and whatever resources he has, Paulsen makes Brian’s independence feel earned and real.

The other options don’t fit as well because they emphasize passivity or reliance on others—waiting for rescue, having others solve problems, or presenting him as dependent on adults—which would undercut the sense of autonomy Paulsen builds throughout Brian’s ordeal.